shout out to all the photographers and the camera men in general who got the footage of these deadly creatures in such a deadly era yall are the true hero's 🙏🏽
It could be that all of the huge water creatures during the permian were gigantic squid, octopuses and jellyfish, soft bodies that rarely ever fossilize.
Nothing makes me feel smaller than hearing about the time frames of prehistoric history. It’s so scary to imagine how much of a tiny blip we are on Earths timeline, let alone that of the universes’. It’s honestly one of my favorite feelings
Same. I like the feeling. It's a bit comforting, that maybe someday in the Future, People will find us and maybe look at us with the same feeling we look at those Animals and that we left a Mark there, no matter how small it is
Same, it brings me comfort knowing that my existence means nothing in the long term. I will be completely forgotten to time, nothing and no one will remember I existed. With that in mind why even worry about anything? Who cares what people think of me, soon I'll be dead and no one will remember me so might as well give it my all trying to live my best life regardless of what others think.
Been struggling with finding purpose and meaning in life. I cant explain why but videos like this on the history of our home planet help ease the discomfort I have around on the purpose of living
Plot twist. Life doesnt have meaning or purpose. There is no such thing. You have to create it urself. Stop sitting around waiting for something magical to happen..you have to simply go out and make things happen urself
Part of me wonders if "end of an ice age" is the only good time for sapience to evolve. Far fewer competitors after a few tens of thousands of years to sharpen your wits in a dangerous environment, leading to an overabundance of brainpower with a lack of extreme pressures forcing constant attention.
@@hondaaccord1399 It does make allot of sense as we didnt really get to apex status until there were no more shortfaced bears and smilodons and other huge predators and considering history those are pretty small and easy to hunt for ppl rather then what was before those. So the end of an ice age might be our only shot to get to where we are. Now nothing other then aliens and natural disasters could challenge our superiority.
Lol yall believe anything. No proof of any of these fairy tales. You cannot gain this much knowledge from fossils lol. Truth is, we have no idea what happened before us. But we make up all these stories to make ourselves feel smart as if we know everything. So foolish.
@Lifeless_Asian yeah it bugged me it was called jurassic park but most of the dinosaurs were from the cretaceous. Should just call it prehistoric park.😂
i am rebuilding my life and doing it nearly alone. it's given me a chance to actually 'learn' who i am. delving into a variety of topics every night, this is the most entertaining channel
@@intercat4907I am just watching the vid, cause I like it, but I am happy for you both, I think it’s always great to change something, to start something new. When I reach your age, I hope I am still able to be curious, wanna learn something new and be kind and supportive to others.
what people forget is that only like 1-2% of all species get fossilized..... ***Meaning THERE IS (Sobs in English is hell) a good chance other things existed*** Oh ***Dear god ***
Yeah, the small sections of preserved areas give an accurate idea of what was in that small area, but we lost so much we can only speculate from what is around (like finding the same animal on multiple continents means its range was at least between where all of those areas connected).
And they base all of their speculation (that is what it is and nothing more) on such little data, truth is they have no idea what went on during those times, no idea at all.
Honestly, I'd guess less than 1% of macrospecies fossilized. And we definitely haven't found the majority of fossil species. The past 50 years has proved that.
after the entire land was gorgonopsed, the anti grogonopsed came and exploded a couple of boom rocks and ungorgonopsed everything, allowing the dinosaurs to start dinosauring everything
@@Bladedflame1 after the entire land was dinosaured, the anti dinosaured came and exploded a massive boom rock and undinosaured everything, allowing the mammals to start mammaling everything
The Permian as a whole is an extremely underrated period. There are so many unique and unknown species that lived during it. For example: -Suminia: Basically, a Permian monkey. What’s not to love? -Anteosaurus: The Permian’s most dangerous land predator, a massive carnivorous synapsid. -Jonkeria: “I like em big, I like em chunky!” The largest Permian land animal, an absolute unit. -Prionosuchus: Possibly the largest amphibian to ever exist. -Cotylorhynchus: A big synapsid with a comically small head. “Who you callin’ pinhead?” -Weigeltisaurus: One of the earliest examples of gliding and the first gliding reptile. It’s only surpassed by the Cambrian and Triassic in pure weirdness…
The Devonian is super underrated too. The sorts of forests that were developing in those early days must have been absolutely trippy to wander through. Though a lot of those lineages survived through all the way to the Permian, and if not that than at least up to the Carboniferous rainforest collapse.
Imagine the 10s of millions of species that we will never find any evidence for. For all we know there could have been an intelligent species that used simple tools and it might be impossible for us to ever find evidence of them if something like that existed.
@@iraniansuperhacker4382 humanity could have evolved and played out word for word action for action the exact same as it is already and we would have no idea because the earth is just too old to know
@@5P_OFFICIAL sound travels better through water than through air, and whales communicate using sound underwater, some even echo locate. incidentally I should point out that humans can also hear reasonably well under water, they just can't speak.
The internet is strange. You randomly popped up in a shuffle of podcasts on my Spotify which is the first time I ever heard of you. And now boom you appear on my RUclips page.
well spotify and youtube will share data with each other to curate your algorithms. Or maybe you talked about a video about this nature and your phone was in proximity. Even me writing this comment if I said Rolex might effect the data. Ill bet if you played rolex ads right next to a phone if you open up youtube with no account itll all be watch video and as will be rolex.
Things like that happens to me countless Time. What I really find strange is when I think about something, I dont talk about it, and there, the video or the thing I was thinking about
I feel like a teacher wheeled in the old TV cart, lights out and here we go. Funny you can space out on this but learn it all same time, I guess learning back in the day was better. Interesting stuff, Ty for putting this all together was well worth watching.
We knew a lot less back then. Sometimes tell me bro and still alive parents about new developments. All these new soft matter finds everywhere. Up to point they won't believe "Dino with feathers, you don't say ! "
@reuireuiop0 to be fair, even if your biology schooling is only 25 years ago, just about everything you know about phylogeny is false, being based on morphology and not genetics. If you'd told 18 year old me doing his A-levels that Hippos are relatives to the whale and dolphin, that the closest relative to the elephant are the hyrax and manatee... I would have strongly doubted you. I would have been prepared for feathered dinosaurs, as that has been a strong theory for nearly half a century (let's not forget jurassic park is coming up on 35yrs)
@@NickHurr-ss3po He's quoting a show... Nobody is suggesting anything about real fire breathing dragons. But thanks for claryfing that mythological creatures aren't real. We can all breathe easy thanks to you.
Wow, congratulations on your impressive investment success! Your discipline and focus on delayed gratification is truly inspiring. I'm curious, what are some of the key factors that you consider when making investment decisions? Do you have any tips for those of us who are just starting to dip our toes into the world of investing? Thanks for sharing your story!
Props to the paleo-artists and CGI team from Primeval! Their depiction of a super-sized gorgonopsid served as the basic template that most folks still use today. 🙂
This video actually made me cry a bit. A lot of the Earth’s land was uninhabitable and there weren’t many sea creatures either in this time period. Yet, it still took the Great Dying to really take out most of the flora and fauna that have managed to survive long enough to witness such an event. No matter what era you pick from this earth, there’s still some form of great and main suffering, yet there are still many ways that remaining living creatures have managed to sustain life and even their bloodlines. Even the herbivores have managed to survive long enough in the midst of a carnivorous hellscape. Makes me believe in myself a little.
The prehistoric world just keeps getting weirder the more I hear about it and I absolutely love it. I wish, just for a short time to be able to see into the past. See these behemoths with my own eyes
The present world is also weirder the more you learn about it. I mean, look up Hemicentetes (or Streaked Tenrec), tree kangaroo, or horned screamer. Some of the weirdest animals I've ever seen.
Interestingly enough, the great Permian Extinction lasted for such a long time (200.000 years) that the species that suffered it most probably didn't realize what was happening. Thousands upon thousands of generations of animals and plants were born and died during that period. Some probably even thrived, and changes ocurred without much disturbance. Only, things were gradually and very slowly getting worse, the habitats becoming scarcer, competition more fierce... until the last 20.000 years when most of the extinctions happened. But even then it would've been extremely slow and relatively uneventful. Human civilization is less than 7000 years old, written history is 5000 years old. It's like having an ancestor from a milennia ago writing how the desert that's near your home used to be a forest, that the people back then were slightly taller and they used to have a slightly longer lifespan. By comparison, I'd bet the extinction from the Cretacic was way more sudden and traumatic, even if the long term harm wasn't nearly as large.
Just came across your channel and appreciate it that you don't spam the videos with music. Perfect to relax and listen to with my morning coffee. Thank you
@@369frequencyandvibration To quote Clint from Clint's Reptiles channel, you cannot evolve out of a clade. So, no apes evolving into dolphins anytime ever.
The fact that some of the critters you've described were thought to also be venomous, is a new consideration for me. That makes some of these beasts even more terrifying! It may turn out that similar to the Komodo Dragon, they were more bacteriological infectors than venom producers but all the same, that would certainly up their successful kill count. Thanks once again for a very insightful presentation my friend! :)
From my knowledge of watching Walking with Monsters & Primeval, Inostrancevia (or really any Gorgonopsid) is an animal I would never want to encounter.
@@Slayer9-u1k I personally hate its design, but maybe that's because I'm a Permian fanatic and I find some paleoart of Inostrancevia better overall than it.
Its so crazy that we can go back this far and still be talking about animals more closely to mammals than reptiles. I really need to spend some time with a evolutionary lineage chart and figure out what came from where...
Most of mammals or "neutral" species that werent either reptillic or bird-like species are extinct by now, there alot of exceptions but those other species are which evolved much later after prehiastoric era
@@EnlightenedSavage I imagine it's a near impossible task. I don't remember the channel, but some YT video visualized the evolution of humans from apes generation by generation, and of course, at no point did one become another. Change happens so gradually, how do you even determine if two animals are the same species or different ones?
Imagine being out in the middle of nowhere stuck on a little raft in the Panthalassic ocean 😅 such a scary thought Edit: some of yall are commenting “this could be the same for any ocean.” Stop it. I know 😂 but we’re talking about a giant ocean on ancient earth. I’m just trying to depict a different scenario
@@greenkoopa Yea man 😣 I could never And also , science may say ocean fauna was relatively scarce but who knows? The fossil record is very incomplete. There could be something big and scary down there unaccounted for
This is such an underrated era to talk about! I always get so excited to hear about such unique creatures, there's something almost alien about them. 🤔
Probably because they were. Our bacteria came and evolved from somewhere, I like to imagine whatever formed earth must have had the perfect amounts of chemicals to eventually form us.
September 23, 2024 - This video is about one of my most favorite Nature subjects. While the rapid fire delivery of hard to remember species' names, can prove daunting. The narration and video scenes mesh nicely. I think the video's host does his best to explain a complicated topic to people unfamiliar with it. Well done, and I have subscribed to the channel. My thanks to the host of the channel.
@@Kr-nv5fo some arthropods could have, and maybe an independent line of tetrapodomorphs but otherwise you're right. No amniotes would have gotten there
I love the family of Gorgonopsids. They are such amazing animals, akin to bears or very large tigers today. It is almost hard to imagine they didn't wipe out anything they preyed upon!
@@toidIllorTAmII think the probability of a beyond ancient creature still existing is much lower then the probability of me coming into contact with one should it still exist.
Can they PLEASE make an updated “before the dinosaurs” thing? It was amazing but our CG art tools and understanding of prehistoric physiology are way better today
Pangea and the Panthallasic Ocean are simply mind blowing to me. Imagining the surface of Earth being that different is like a primordial horror somehow.
You're buggered if you can't swim. I love this period of history, the Dinosaurs are great and all but they've been done to death. The Gorgonopsia are one of nature's most bad ass predators.
Yeah... and they were a close sister-group to the more mammal-like cynodonts from which we directly descended, their body-plan would also echo through hundreds of millions of years through their surviving close relatives. So, though they lived a quarter of a billion years ago when this planet was very different, they are arguably more alive than the dinosaurs are.
The Ocean has a way of breeding some truly high spec life. Having to constantly be aware of literally every direction including up and down as well as having zero cover outside of very rare zones forces some really optimized evolutions
The deep sea could’ve had so many horrifying things in it back then, and we really wouldn’t know by the sheer amount of deep sea sediments that just don’t exist anymore. We know what was in the shallow ocean very well, but again, just the areas that still exist.
@@abdulsabri6551water is extremely corrosive. Think oxidation and friction erosion. Air, on the other hand, is a lot less corrosive. Also consider that when considering soft bodied organisms like jellyfish, virtually 0 live on land. For aquatic life, bones tend to last long enough against water to become buried in sediment and fossilize. Soft bodied stuff would get swept away, eaten up, or simply deteriorate before it could ever become buried and fossilize.
@@Gavolak Also the sea floors get destroyed by the continental plates very regularly. To the point that unless it was shoved up into a mountain, it's all gone by now anyways.
I'm the only one that is imagining the beast talking? Like, it's totally gonna devour you but while talking like an old man. "Kids these days... You couldn't stay away from the time machine didn't you? Well, I'm sorry but it's not my fault... I'm just an old hungry gorgonopsid. I hope you are comprehensive and can understand my behaviour. If not in life at least in death."
I can’t help but imagine that the gorgonopsids had ears resembling those of hippopotamus. There’s something uncanny about these earless reconstructions. 🤔
i agree, though the earless reconstructions are coming from somewhere. the gorgonopsids, and therapsids in general, didnt have complex enough ears (inner) to warrant any sort of outer ears. i believe the first potential outer ears similar to mammalian ears were in the cynodonts from the triassic? maaaybe? check me on that, its probably not quite right. however the first ears are still pretty speculative and unagreed on, its a surprisingly contentious question.
@@simplypink8375Okay, I need to find out at which point in time big long bunny ears would have become a useful adaptation, so I know what kinds of prehistoric animals I can turn into giant rabbits.
i clicked on this video thinking it would be a few minutes, and would be a good time waster, but in fact was not. This video was very interesting and I liked learning about the Permian Period
I love watching this high knowing im not only paying attention for it bc i enjoy it, but bc i also need it as a part of my social media experiment for sociology. The experiment: watch videos u dont usually watch and record how your media feed begins to change.
Interesting how many of them lived in South Africa, when the part on the Rubidgea Atrox came up, I remembered of when I was a child my grandma took me to a little museum in Nieuw-Bethesa, as then I was very big into dinosaurs. The museum didnt have dinosaurs, but Permian animals! The other day i found my photo standing with them and the lady at the museum even showed me some fossils in the nearby stream. She also took my grandma and I to a nearby archaeologist, busy getting some fossils ready. It was really cool to learn about them now again after so many years, even though I don't remember what the lady told me 😅
As a Russian who often was in the modern Permian region, that is still not the first place you would like to visit, though I didn't see any inostrancevias :)
The footage you used around 3:33 was of Brontoscorpio, a giant scorpion which lived during the Devonian and was a true scorpion and not a eurypterid. The name "sea scorpion" is a bit of a misnomer, as it is unclear whether eurypterids were closely related to arachnids, but they are thought to be chelicerates, a group that includes arachnids and horseshoe crabs.
Yes, but not because of the fauna. Prehistoric humans lived beside larger, more dangerous animals. Atmospheric composition, climate, and finding a stable food source would be bigger challenges.
>hands peasant or higher religious member a book d e t a i l e d with dinosaur facts "demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real-" >return to our time/just run away depending on the hypothetical
any timeline beats this one *fingers crossed we get blessed with the big ol tongalohongas universe* (or based off the dinosaur book- one where the mass extinctions didnt happen would also be acceptable)
You probably wouldn't get that many different responses than you would showing third world peasants today, tbh. Ranging from absolutely fascinated to not really buying the idea to "Neat... anyways...". Though the timescales presented would probably sound absolutely ludicrous to them. But they almost certainly wouldn't view it as a contrary view to their religion or worldview unless you specifically presented it as such. They really liked antediluvian lore and would probably consider this an interesting (even if wildly unfounded seeming) theory on the megafauna of those times.
The visuals, diagrams and renderings are extremely appreciated, you really brought to life all these old species for me, and I think I now have a deeper interest in the old ecosystems and life on earth. Thank you so much!
I would love if you made multiple videos on analysing the different species present at diferent times in history, I'd love a similar video on the Carboniferous or Ordovician etc
I really enjoy your comprehensive videos going over the general biodiversity during specific time periods. It would be cool to see a similar style video which goes over the dangerous animals around today to be shown to someone from another time period.
Thank god nature doesnt allow that to exist for very long. And thank whatever allowed the oxygen levels on earth to drop so we dont have to deal with giant monstrosities anymore.
You could bring down a gorgonopsid with a 12 Gauge 1oz slug. As for the giant sea scorpions, they'd make a great feast, they were pretty much lobsters with stingers.
Just gonna throw this out there, I subbed a couple weeks ago and just had to resub because youtube auto unsubbed me, I know it's platform on and off issue so I wanted to highlight it here.
Coelurosauravus was the closest that evolution came to a dragon, the structures that allowed these animals to glide, were not part of their four limbs, if they had not become extinct, perhaps, they could have developed two more new limbs that could function as wings , becoming the first hexapod, a true dragon!
Great video! I look at those gorgonopsid skulls and wonder if they were better equipped for the sabertooth ecomorph than the skulls of felids. Their longer skulls would have probably offered an easier time of reaching wider gapes than sabertooth cats, and permitting faster jaw closure. And the larger skull size relative to body size would have compensated to some degree for lower mechanical performance 💀🤓
Don't care even if land is the most dangerous place to live. Man i realy don't want to be tortured by the depth and darkness of the unknown sea. So yeah i pick land anyday..
![Twenty One Pilots - The Line (from Arcane Season 2) [Official Audio]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/XCz7WUotXs8/mqdefault.jpg)
shout out to all the photographers and the camera men in general who got the footage of these deadly creatures in such a deadly era yall are the true hero's 🙏🏽
Bro, the camera man allways survives. They were totally safe.
@@insert-name-here6777 what about the whole 'found footage' genre?
@@julie4300exception proves the rule
@@julie4300 All fake. Because the camera man allways survives
womp womp womp
It could be that all of the huge water creatures during the permian were gigantic squid, octopuses and jellyfish, soft bodies that rarely ever fossilize.
Especially because that was before first marine reptiles.
Helicoprion survived till the early Triassic as well so they were still around
Yeah I bet if they excavated the ocean floor, they'd find some insane stuff. Not Worth it
Or, more likely, a plethora of mega fauna vertebrates we simple have not found.
he talked about it in the video
Nothing makes me feel smaller than hearing about the time frames of prehistoric history. It’s so scary to imagine how much of a tiny blip we are on Earths timeline, let alone that of the universes’. It’s honestly one of my favorite feelings
Same. I like the feeling. It's a bit comforting, that maybe someday in the Future, People will find us and maybe look at us with the same feeling we look at those Animals and that we left a Mark there, no matter how small it is
Same, it brings me comfort knowing that my existence means nothing in the long term. I will be completely forgotten to time, nothing and no one will remember I existed. With that in mind why even worry about anything? Who cares what people think of me, soon I'll be dead and no one will remember me so might as well give it my all trying to live my best life regardless of what others think.
But I still wanna be their yo see it even I'd it is unlivable I know it's stupid but I just wanna be their
@@Pandorum-kwbeiw Bold to assume there will be people to find us
@@lordmike9331 maybe something else. We don't know that, that's the great thing about the Future.
Been struggling with finding purpose and meaning in life. I cant explain why but videos like this on the history of our home planet help ease the discomfort I have around on the purpose of living
Me too, not alone mate.
The history? You believe everything in this video is 100% true? You can't be serious....
@@Ge0rge_0rwell shush.
Plot twist. Life doesnt have meaning or purpose. There is no such thing. You have to create it urself. Stop sitting around waiting for something magical to happen..you have to simply go out and make things happen urself
Fill that hole in your heart with God, you’ll find your purpose in him.
We just haven't found the water monsters yet
fr
Very true. There were probably aquatic synapsids as well.
There’s a real chance something like the kraken exists given how little we’ve discovered.
@@Staringtrex how is he a bot all he said was “fr” 😭
@@Staringtrex only bots call normal people bots
I really love living in the end of an ice age instead of whatever hell was just described to me.
Part of me wonders if "end of an ice age" is the only good time for sapience to evolve. Far fewer competitors after a few tens of thousands of years to sharpen your wits in a dangerous environment, leading to an overabundance of brainpower with a lack of extreme pressures forcing constant attention.
We still have more events on the way though
@@hondaaccord1399 It does make allot of sense as we didnt really get to apex status until there were no more shortfaced bears and smilodons and other huge predators and considering history those are pretty small and easy to hunt for ppl rather then what was before those. So the end of an ice age might be our only shot to get to where we are. Now nothing other then aliens and natural disasters could challenge our superiority.
Lol yall believe anything. No proof of any of these fairy tales. You cannot gain this much knowledge from fossils lol. Truth is, we have no idea what happened before us. But we make up all these stories to make ourselves feel smart as if we know everything. So foolish.
Earth literally tried to kill itself like 3 times.
"Jurassic Park was such a disaster, let's build a Lopingian Park next time!"
Would be a little boring honestly, not a whole lot of big beasts to catch the attention of the world lol
Lmao most of the creatures from Jurassic Park didn't even exist during the Jurassic period (But Cretaceous Park doesn't sound catchy i guess 😂)
NOOOOO
@Lifeless_Asian yeah it bugged me it was called jurassic park but most of the dinosaurs were from the cretaceous. Should just call it prehistoric park.😂
Ah shi here we go again
i am rebuilding my life and doing it nearly alone. it's given me a chance to actually 'learn' who i am. delving into a variety of topics every night, this is the most entertaining channel
I'm at that stage too, at 66. Some of this is kind of fun - and not having to defend video choices is a real luxury. Good luck to both of us.
🙌
@@intercat4907I am just watching the vid, cause I like it, but I am happy for you both, I think it’s always great to change something, to start something new. When I reach your age, I hope I am still able to be curious, wanna learn something new and be kind and supportive to others.
what people forget is that only like 1-2% of all species get fossilized.....
***Meaning THERE IS (Sobs in English is hell) a good chance other things existed***
Oh ***Dear god ***
Yeah, the small sections of preserved areas give an accurate idea of what was in that small area, but we lost so much we can only speculate from what is around (like finding the same animal on multiple continents means its range was at least between where all of those areas connected).
And they base all of their speculation (that is what it is and nothing more) on such little data, truth is they have no idea what went on during those times, no idea at all.
@@Chef_Alponothing at all.... but it is fun to imagine and see what data we can pull from the remains I guess.
@@Chef_Alpothey speak with confidence though
Honestly, I'd guess less than 1% of macrospecies fossilized. And we definitely haven't found the majority of fossil species. The past 50 years has proved that.
To sum up the Permian land meta
The Gorgonopsids showed up, said "It's Gorgonopsing time!", and Gorgonopsed all over everything
i want this in history books
You can't blame him, he was in his gorgonopsid era
Accurate.
after the entire land was gorgonopsed, the anti grogonopsed came and exploded a couple of boom rocks and ungorgonopsed everything, allowing the dinosaurs to start dinosauring everything
@@Bladedflame1 after the entire land was dinosaured, the anti dinosaured came and exploded a massive boom rock and undinosaured everything, allowing the mammals to start mammaling everything
The Permian as a whole is an extremely underrated period. There are so many unique and unknown species that lived during it.
For example:
-Suminia: Basically, a Permian monkey. What’s not to love?
-Anteosaurus: The Permian’s most dangerous land predator, a massive carnivorous synapsid.
-Jonkeria: “I like em big, I like em chunky!” The largest Permian land animal, an absolute unit.
-Prionosuchus: Possibly the largest amphibian to ever exist.
-Cotylorhynchus: A big synapsid with a comically small head. “Who you callin’ pinhead?”
-Weigeltisaurus: One of the earliest examples of gliding and the first gliding reptile.
It’s only surpassed by the Cambrian and Triassic in pure weirdness…
The Permian is definitely an underrated period in Time.
The Devonian is super underrated too. The sorts of forests that were developing in those early days must have been absolutely trippy to wander through. Though a lot of those lineages survived through all the way to the Permian, and if not that than at least up to the Carboniferous rainforest collapse.
Imagine the 10s of millions of species that we will never find any evidence for. For all we know there could have been an intelligent species that used simple tools and it might be impossible for us to ever find evidence of them if something like that existed.
@@iraniansuperhacker4382 humanity could have evolved and played out word for word action for action the exact same as it is already and we would have no idea because the earth is just too old to know
Don’t forget the Avalon explosion
14:00 imagine being so destructive when hunting and eating that scientists argue whether or not you had a venom gland. CHOMP
The water is always more dangerous to us since we are not aquatic. We’re blind, deaf, and immobile in the water. Bobbing around waiting to be eaten.
Blind?
You scared of the dark ocean at night
@@JiaruiChen_ Yes
Not exactly blind, but in ocean everybody is deaf, even natural inhabitants
@@5P_OFFICIAL sound travels better through water than through air, and whales communicate using sound underwater, some even echo locate. incidentally I should point out that humans can also hear reasonably well under water, they just can't speak.
Still blows my mind how far back you have to go to not find sharks.
Sharks are ancient creature's
sharks are older than Saturn's rings _and_ trees!
Yet they still crash out when you turn them around
Pretty easy actually. Just go on land.
@chuggajr this is so stupidly funny you made me choke on my water, thanks for the chuckle 😂
The internet is strange. You randomly popped up in a shuffle of podcasts on my Spotify which is the first time I ever heard of you. And now boom you appear on my RUclips page.
well spotify and youtube will share data with each other to curate your algorithms. Or maybe you talked about a video about this nature and your phone was in proximity. Even me writing this comment if I said Rolex might effect the data. Ill bet if you played rolex ads right next to a phone if you open up youtube with no account itll all be watch video and as will be rolex.
Things like that happens to me countless Time. What I really find strange is when I think about something, I dont talk about it, and there, the video or the thing I was thinking about
I just came from a LA Beast vid where he pounded 3 liters of homemade Kambucha and .. my algorithm is very confused
he and me will touch you
That's just because most big companies track what you do
07:08 "they're just built different" 😂
I found your comment just as he was saying that😂😂
@@tryingtofindlife189Bro same 😂
Who knows what forms the Gorgonopsids and other therapsids will develop into had the great dying never occurred!
I'm glad our species test against extinction was how to create artificial warmth and not fighting the beasts curated from Hell.
We got big heads for big brains in exchange for being INSANELY weak
@@FlyingRaccoon907 I think we need bigger heads... don't you think aswell?
@@Luna-mo4bp absolutely. With thicker skulls
You're acting like this video represents reality.
We're also the best endurance runners in the animal kingdom, as in we can maintain top speed for longer than any other animal.
People today: ugh this is the worst time to be alive
Late permian: hold my fucking beer
This is actually hilarious 😂
I miss the good ol' late permian days man don't talk about it like that 😢😢😢
Idk man, you cannot convince me that any gorgonopsid (did I spell that right?) could down a polar bear in a fair fight
Hold my intestines...... 😮
Idk as a woman I think that now are the best times to be alive (at least in some countries)
Its crazy how many mammals could be accurately described as a "beast" in appearance. So many look the same (weird dog/bear shape).
Four legs and a head is a pretty flexible body plan.
It seems to be the pattern that endures
designed by people possibly to link their crazy theories together to make sense
@@MidoriTaka are you a conspiracy theorist???
it just works
I haven’t been this interested is ancient species since I was 5 and I’m very glad you made this video because now I want to get back into them
I feel like a teacher wheeled in the old TV cart, lights out and here we go. Funny you can space out on this but learn it all same time, I guess learning back in the day was better. Interesting stuff, Ty for putting this all together was well worth watching.
As in when teachers could beat you and punish you for not memorizing lessons?
@@marimarrivera7269The teacher using an MK final attack on me because I’m writing with my left hand:
We knew a lot less back then. Sometimes tell me bro and still alive parents about new developments. All these new soft matter finds everywhere. Up to point they won't believe
"Dino with feathers, you don't say ! "
@reuireuiop0 to be fair, even if your biology schooling is only 25 years ago, just about everything you know about phylogeny is false, being based on morphology and not genetics.
If you'd told 18 year old me doing his A-levels that Hippos are relatives to the whale and dolphin, that the closest relative to the elephant are the hyrax and manatee... I would have strongly doubted you.
I would have been prepared for feathered dinosaurs, as that has been a strong theory for nearly half a century (let's not forget jurassic park is coming up on 35yrs)
"Maps used to say, there be dragons here....now they don't, but that don't mean the dragons aren't there."
best season of any show ever, truly. what a quote!
@@prosperpascoe What show and season?
@@1SLMusic fargo, season 1!
Because fire breathing dragons don't exist, just like gods, angels and demons.
@@NickHurr-ss3po He's quoting a show... Nobody is suggesting anything about real fire breathing dragons. But thanks for claryfing that mythological creatures aren't real. We can all breathe easy thanks to you.
Walking with monsters still has nice looking special effects like 20 years later
I know right? It’s always such a nice nostalgia trip when I see clips from the Walking With series
I woulda went fishing. Call the wambulance but not for me
@@Kowendy I believe there will be a new Walking With Dinosaurs next year!
@@dominicfaison5889 not liking it doesn’t give you the excuse to act like an a$$. How old are you?
@@sweetjohnny8211 that would be fantastic!!!
Thank you for recommending Sarah Jennine Davis on one of your videos. I reached out to her and investing with her has been amazing.
Wow, congratulations on your impressive investment success! Your discipline and focus on delayed gratification is truly inspiring. I'm curious, what are some of the key factors that you consider when making investment decisions? Do you have any tips for those of us who are just starting to dip our toes into the world of investing? Thanks for sharing your story!
Do you mind sharing info on the adviser who
assisted you? I'm 39 now and would love to
grow my portfolio and plan my retirement
@@สมรักษ์อินทร์ตา-ม7ฑ Sarah Jennine Davis is highly recommended
You most likely should get her basic info when you search her on your browser.
@@Elijah-e6vHow do I access her ? I really need this
+156
That Gorgonopsid art in the thumbnail is cool
Love the mix of accurate and retro with the iguana like spikes
Reminds me of that one Speculative Biology series. I think it was called “Sniaad” or something.
Props to the paleo-artists and CGI team from Primeval! Their depiction of a super-sized gorgonopsid served as the basic template that most folks still use today. 🙂
Realistic eyeless dog from lethal company
Odogaron
This video actually made me cry a bit. A lot of the Earth’s land was uninhabitable and there weren’t many sea creatures either in this time period. Yet, it still took the Great Dying to really take out most of the flora and fauna that have managed to survive long enough to witness such an event. No matter what era you pick from this earth, there’s still some form of great and main suffering, yet there are still many ways that remaining living creatures have managed to sustain life and even their bloodlines. Even the herbivores have managed to survive long enough in the midst of a carnivorous hellscape. Makes me believe in myself a little.
I know, right? I'm so glad someone else thinks this way.
@@dfquartzidn6151 You don’t have to live perfectly, just live.
You got this 💪😊 do you no one else can . ❤✨✌️
Life goes on
You actually believe the theory of evolution .....wow
I am willing to bet my house on the fact that gorgonopsids looked like cute chubby animals and not like monsters
Like hippo's, They look chubby but are muscle tanks with machete size teeth and fueled by rage and murder!
You’d probably loose your house
@@zsan157😂
@@zsan157I think they looked a lot different than shown too
@@mightymike2192This is not AI
3 million views in 9 days is actually insane, your research and hard work is not in vain
8:57 this drawing is SO cute omg look at him hes KITTYUH
KITTTYYY
amazing how about i send 5 of these to your approximate location
@@RandumBoi here kitty kitty kitt-AAAHGGHH- OH- AHHHHH MY LIMBS!!! MYY ARMS!! MY ORGANS!!! AHHHHHHH
if not friend then why friend shape
@@REXY_DRAGONS har har har har har
The prehistoric world just keeps getting weirder the more I hear about it and I absolutely love it. I wish, just for a short time to be able to see into the past. See these behemoths with my own eyes
Agreed jst not in person unless I have Abrams tank w unlimited shots
The present world is also weirder the more you learn about it. I mean, look up Hemicentetes (or Streaked Tenrec), tree kangaroo, or horned screamer. Some of the weirdest animals I've ever seen.
Im quite happy not having a perfect visual of these monster level creatures.
@@ford-wp1yq Honestly theres some I wouldnt even feel comfortable facing with a tank on land. Well at least for the "Titan" era's.
@@FrostReave @zombiewarrior225 what are the characters on yours pfps?
Then your survival chances turn to zero when those Siberian Traps ruin everything.
Dying in a hot tub. Swimming 5 feet apart cause it's already hot as shit in here.
Interestingly enough, the great Permian Extinction lasted for such a long time (200.000 years) that the species that suffered it most probably didn't realize what was happening. Thousands upon thousands of generations of animals and plants were born and died during that period. Some probably even thrived, and changes ocurred without much disturbance.
Only, things were gradually and very slowly getting worse, the habitats becoming scarcer, competition more fierce... until the last 20.000 years when most of the extinctions happened. But even then it would've been extremely slow and relatively uneventful. Human civilization is less than 7000 years old, written history is 5000 years old.
It's like having an ancestor from a milennia ago writing how the desert that's near your home used to be a forest, that the people back then were slightly taller and they used to have a slightly longer lifespan.
By comparison, I'd bet the extinction from the Cretacic was way more sudden and traumatic, even if the long term harm wasn't nearly as large.
@@rotciv1492 well... most people don't realize current mass extinction that made by their own hands.
@@rotciv1492 those guys were probably some of the most chad beings to ever exist
@@rotciv1492 they were surviving on what was basically hell
This is so cool.
It’s also really interesting to see so many artist renditions of what they may have looked like
Just came across your channel and appreciate it that you don't spam the videos with music. Perfect to relax and listen to with my morning coffee. Thank you
yes ❤agree
Also agree 👍 It's nice to be able to hear myself say "holy geez that is freaking terrifying" without lame backing tunes 😌
This is my go to channel when I'm feeling down. Or up for that matter. Whenever I am feeling
"No matter how bad things get on land, the one thing you should never, ever do is get in the water"
So true
Well said Nigel
I was born in the wrong era
Unless, you're an ape becoming a dolphin 🐬
@@369frequencyandvibration To quote Clint from Clint's Reptiles channel, you cannot evolve out of a clade. So, no apes evolving into dolphins anytime ever.
The fact that some of the critters you've described were thought to also be venomous, is a new consideration for me. That makes some of these beasts even more terrifying!
It may turn out that similar to the Komodo Dragon, they were more bacteriological infectors than venom producers but all the same, that would certainly up their successful kill count.
Thanks once again for a very insightful presentation my friend! :)
From my knowledge of watching Walking with Monsters & Primeval, Inostrancevia (or really any Gorgonopsid) is an animal I would never want to encounter.
That one from primeval was oversized
@@billyherrington5112
As is almost all the designs in Primeval. But it’s still a great Gorgonopsid design, one of the best designs in the show IMO
@@SmashBrosAssemble definitely best inostrancevia design imo
@@Slayer9-u1k I personally hate its design, but maybe that's because I'm a Permian fanatic and I find some paleoart of Inostrancevia better overall than it.
@@Poliostasis it's not at all accurate and very outdated now but had a very cool design I think
Its so crazy that we can go back this far and still be talking about animals more closely to mammals than reptiles. I really need to spend some time with a evolutionary lineage chart and figure out what came from where...
Most of mammals or "neutral" species that werent either reptillic or bird-like species are extinct by now, there alot of exceptions but those other species are which evolved much later after prehiastoric era
Taxonomy is a huge area of misunderstanding and lack of work. There definitely needs to be some work to join a large chunk of the Taxonomic history.
@@EnlightenedSavage I imagine it's a near impossible task. I don't remember the channel, but some YT video visualized the evolution of humans from apes generation by generation, and of course, at no point did one become another. Change happens so gradually, how do you even determine if two animals are the same species or different ones?
@@Deathwillnotwaitforme do you know why mammals to eventually thrive after the dinosaurs went extinct?
Isnt it impossible@@EnlightenedSavage
The earth before dinosaurs was truly a fever dream
Imagine being out in the middle of nowhere stuck on a little raft in the Panthalassic ocean 😅 such a scary thought
Edit: some of yall are commenting “this could be the same for any ocean.” Stop it. I know 😂 but we’re talking about a giant ocean on ancient earth. I’m just trying to depict a different scenario
Endless ocean 💀
@@greenkoopa
Yea man 😣 I could never
And also , science may say ocean fauna was relatively scarce but who knows? The fossil record is very incomplete. There could be something big and scary down there unaccounted for
Ocean gets scary then suddenly 😂.
Man let some bald sabre tooth Maul me to pieces than being stuck to slowly drown in the middle of the sea.
@@loowick4074
Bro the ocean terrifies me beyond belief. I’d rather be gobbled up by a Sabre-toothed cat too if I’m honest
It's no different than being out in a little raft in any of today's oceans.
This is such an underrated era to talk about! I always get so excited to hear about such unique creatures, there's something almost alien about them. 🤔
Probably because they were. Our bacteria came and evolved from somewhere, I like to imagine whatever formed earth must have had the perfect amounts of chemicals to eventually form us.
Humanity has joined the chat
Humanity has invented submarines
Humanity has invented the stealth fighter
Nowhere is safe
Water scorpions is a terrifying concept. I love this channel it really puts things into perspective.
September 23, 2024 - This video is about one of my most favorite Nature subjects. While the rapid fire delivery of hard to remember species' names, can prove daunting. The narration and video scenes mesh nicely. I think the video's host does his best to explain a complicated topic to people unfamiliar with it. Well done, and I have subscribed to the channel. My thanks to the host of the channel.
Interesting to think about what endemic life was like on volcanic islands in the middle of the Panthallassic. All trace of it lost forever.
Imagine the Galápagos but with larger reptiles and stuff
Volcanic ash is incredible at preserving complete articulated fossils, if only we could locate those ancient fossil ash beds
Land animals would not have made it there in the first place.
@@Jeremiah71603 the problem is subduction
@@Kr-nv5fo some arthropods could have, and maybe an independent line of tetrapodomorphs but otherwise you're right. No amniotes would have gotten there
I love the family of Gorgonopsids. They are such amazing animals, akin to bears or very large tigers today. It is almost hard to imagine they didn't wipe out anything they preyed upon!
I'll be sure to have you along if we are ever in a "center of the earth" scenario so that you could get a closer look while I flee
@@FrostReavewhy are you there in the first place?
Did AI write this comment
@@toidIllorTAmII think the probability of a beyond ancient creature still existing is much lower then the probability of me coming into contact with one should it still exist.
Can they PLEASE make an updated “before the dinosaurs” thing? It was amazing but our CG art tools and understanding of prehistoric physiology are way better today
I love the saturday mornings, just to watch this amazing channel.
this is really well presented...
no music, no need to see the narrator
just fascinating scientific data
There's music but I get your point
Pangea and the Panthallasic Ocean are simply mind blowing to me. Imagining the surface of Earth being that different is like a primordial horror somehow.
You're buggered if you can't swim. I love this period of history, the Dinosaurs are great and all but they've been done to death. The Gorgonopsia are one of nature's most bad ass predators.
Yeah... and they were a close sister-group to the more mammal-like cynodonts from which we directly descended, their body-plan would also echo through hundreds of millions of years through their surviving close relatives. So, though they lived a quarter of a billion years ago when this planet was very different, they are arguably more alive than the dinosaurs are.
@@TheThrivingTherapsid Ayy! Another Therapsid who is fascinated by his Therapsid brethren!
wrong.
The Ocean has a way of breeding some truly high spec life. Having to constantly be aware of literally every direction including up and down as well as having zero cover outside of very rare zones forces some really optimized evolutions
@@TheThrivingTherapsidnot arguable. Every bird you is a dinosaur. Very alive
Fossils are preserved because of specific circumstances.
We truly have no clue what was in seas at that time.
The deep sea could’ve had so many horrifying things in it back then, and we really wouldn’t know by the sheer amount of deep sea sediments that just don’t exist anymore. We know what was in the shallow ocean very well, but again, just the areas that still exist.
Entirely possible that the reason why we don't have tons of bony sea beasts in this time period is because soft-bodied sea beasts were having a heyday
Same with land and yet we find beasts there but nothing in the ocean.
@@abdulsabri6551water is extremely corrosive. Think oxidation and friction erosion. Air, on the other hand, is a lot less corrosive. Also consider that when considering soft bodied organisms like jellyfish, virtually 0 live on land. For aquatic life, bones tend to last long enough against water to become buried in sediment and fossilize. Soft bodied stuff would get swept away, eaten up, or simply deteriorate before it could ever become buried and fossilize.
@@Gavolak Also the sea floors get destroyed by the continental plates very regularly. To the point that unless it was shoved up into a mountain, it's all gone by now anyways.
10:30 This triggered my fight or flight response 🗿
same it’s horrible
Uncanny ahh dino
Right I was just about to comment. I sat and stared at that for a hot minute just processing 😭
I'm the only one that is imagining the beast talking?
Like, it's totally gonna devour you but while talking like an old man.
"Kids these days... You couldn't stay away from the time machine didn't you? Well, I'm sorry but it's not my fault... I'm just an old hungry gorgonopsid. I hope you are comprehensive and can understand my behaviour. If not in life at least in death."
Reminds me of obey the walrus
I can’t help but imagine that the gorgonopsids had ears resembling those of hippopotamus. There’s something uncanny about these earless reconstructions. 🤔
Oh that's what they're missing! They always seemed a little off to me, but I couldn't figure out what it was.
Their face look like Big Cats too
i agree, though the earless reconstructions are coming from somewhere. the gorgonopsids, and therapsids in general, didnt have complex enough ears (inner) to warrant any sort of outer ears. i believe the first potential outer ears similar to mammalian ears were in the cynodonts from the triassic? maaaybe? check me on that, its probably not quite right. however the first ears are still pretty speculative and unagreed on, its a surprisingly contentious question.
@@simplypink8375Okay, I need to find out at which point in time big long bunny ears would have become a useful adaptation, so I know what kinds of prehistoric animals I can turn into giant rabbits.
if gorgonopsids scary, then why adorable?
They look so goofy, my god.
@@Chrissy717 that's my saber-toothed snake-dog, your honor
Because they look like The Pink Panther.
The ones with fur looked so petable, would pat their heads.
Hippos are the same lmao
i clicked on this video thinking it would be a few minutes, and would be a good time waster, but in fact was not. This video was very interesting and I liked learning about the Permian Period
Shoutout to Mrs Frizzle for bringing a Gorgonopsid to class.
"Hey can we go on land yet?"
🎶No🎶
"Why"
🎶 The sun is a deadly laser🎶
"Oh okay"
🎶Not anymore, there's a blanket 🎶
:)
And the Siberian Floodbasalt is covering the Land with molten rock kilometers high.
After the Earth said "nah I'll live I guess" and forced an atmosphere due to thousands of volcanoes going off, acid rain, and fire landscapes.
😂😂
I cannot get enough of this channel.......seriously.......TY!
Truly a diabolical period to live through,I have new badniks to scheme about now.
Yo what the heck?
@@PhoenixMothI think it's related to his PFP and username, but be patient with him; he's got pronouns in his bio.
EGGMAN?!
Sorry, Dr Robotnik
IS THAT DR. EGGMAN?!
I love watching this high knowing im not only paying attention for it bc i enjoy it, but bc i also need it as a part of my social media experiment for sociology.
The experiment: watch videos u dont usually watch and record how your media feed begins to change.
Am I tweaking or is that just a angry capybara
The scarier things are on land, the more terrifying things are underwater. Probably
When you are afraid of deep water the choice is easy
21:08 Brass Ferrings from Scadrial have supernatural heat resistance.
Lol humans have nuclear weapons..
Spoken without evidence.
Very happy Extinct Zoo has someone who knows what he's talking about.
its mindblowing that we live on the same planet where all this has happened
Interesting how many of them lived in South Africa, when the part on the Rubidgea Atrox came up, I remembered of when I was a child my grandma took me to a little museum in Nieuw-Bethesa, as then I was very big into dinosaurs. The museum didnt have dinosaurs, but Permian animals! The other day i found my photo standing with them and the lady at the museum even showed me some fossils in the nearby stream. She also took my grandma and I to a nearby archaeologist, busy getting some fossils ready. It was really cool to learn about them now again after so many years, even though I don't remember what the lady told me 😅
"The now extinct"
Me, anxious: "Oh thank goodness"
I would add the "FOR now extinct".
I was about to say "For NOW" 😂
gorgonopsids are my favorite animals in the world ever. god i love these dog things they're so cool and more people should know about them
19:00 who says I wouldn’t want a mini pet dragon riding around in my hair!?
Basically what H. R. Giger had in mind when he was overcome by the feeling that everything past was better.
As a Russian who often was in the modern Permian region, that is still not the first place you would like to visit, though I didn't see any inostrancevias :)
Fellow Komi here. I concur :D
Yis^^
Noted on my time travel calendar.
This channel revives my childhood interest for dinosaurs 🦖❤
The footage you used around 3:33 was of Brontoscorpio, a giant scorpion which lived during the Devonian and was a true scorpion and not a eurypterid. The name "sea scorpion" is a bit of a misnomer, as it is unclear whether eurypterids were closely related to arachnids, but they are thought to be chelicerates, a group that includes arachnids and horseshoe crabs.
Wow
Wow x2
Wow x3
@@rerepi6980 wow x4
Wow x5
It's terrifying to think how tough it would be for humans in this time. It is a hellish nightmare
As much as I try not too the thought keeps popping in my head
Yes, but not because of the fauna. Prehistoric humans lived beside larger, more dangerous animals. Atmospheric composition, climate, and finding a stable food source would be bigger challenges.
ok kiryu, i know u wld tiger drop all the gorgonopsids in the world.
@@electroflame6188 Dealing with a 22 hour day-night cycle would be rough as well.
@@mitchellsidebottom9271 Without clocks, I doubt we'd even notice the difference of a couple hours.
Imagine showing this to a religious medieval peasant farmer from the 1100s
>hands peasant or higher religious member a book d e t a i l e d with dinosaur facts
"demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real- demons are real-"
>return to our time/just run away depending on the hypothetical
@@Volti-VagraYOURE GOING TO FUCK WITH OUR TIMELINE
any timeline beats this one
*fingers crossed we get blessed with the big ol tongalohongas universe*
(or based off the dinosaur book- one where the mass extinctions didnt happen would also be acceptable)
You probably wouldn't get that many different responses than you would showing third world peasants today, tbh. Ranging from absolutely fascinated to not really buying the idea to "Neat... anyways...". Though the timescales presented would probably sound absolutely ludicrous to them. But they almost certainly wouldn't view it as a contrary view to their religion or worldview unless you specifically presented it as such. They really liked antediluvian lore and would probably consider this an interesting (even if wildly unfounded seeming) theory on the megafauna of those times.
"third world peasants today"
>sucks the entirety of the planets air through teeth
9:53 can I pet that dawg?!
If you do it'll pet u with its teeth😃
I love Gorgonopsids so much. Especially Instroncevia. Hopefully Pokémon makes a Gorgonopsid Fossil Pokémon for Generation 10.
The Permian animals need to have their representations in a kids movie!
And also the Permian as a whole was not very kind to life on earth.
Watching this since for some reason its in my recommendations for like a month now
Imagine all the sea animals we will never discover. Many of them, if they became fossils, are now deep beneath miles of water in the ocean floor.
The visuals, diagrams and renderings are extremely appreciated, you really brought to life all these old species for me, and I think I now have a deeper interest in the old ecosystems and life on earth. Thank you so much!
I would love if you made multiple videos on analysing the different species present at diferent times in history, I'd love a similar video on the Carboniferous or Ordovician etc
9:39 that face
😂 its barney
Hahaha, I came to the comments for this reference, specifically 😅 It's adorably scary 👁👄👁
I really enjoy your comprehensive videos going over the general biodiversity during specific time periods. It would be cool to see a similar style video which goes over the dangerous animals around today to be shown to someone from another time period.
An 8-meter shark with dental issues sounds pretty scary.
Thank god nature doesnt allow that to exist for very long. And thank whatever allowed the oxygen levels on earth to drop so we dont have to deal with giant monstrosities anymore.
You could bring down a gorgonopsid with a 12 Gauge 1oz slug.
As for the giant sea scorpions, they'd make a great feast, they were pretty much lobsters with stingers.
nothing is quite as terrifying as being stuck on coconut crab island
Idk man Amelia Earhart probably saw some cool shit
Do those even attack things as big as us? Its Banana Spiders that I still have nightmares about
@@FrostReave If you're asleep, probably. And, eventually, _everyone_ has to sleep.
16:30 saddam Hussein hiding spot
Lmao💀
Just gonna throw this out there, I subbed a couple weeks ago and just had to resub because youtube auto unsubbed me, I know it's platform on and off issue so I wanted to highlight it here.
Coelurosauravus was the closest that evolution came to a dragon, the structures that allowed these animals to glide, were not part of their four limbs, if they had not become extinct, perhaps, they could have developed two more new limbs that could function as wings , becoming the first hexapod, a true dragon!
Nice doggy.
2:03 looks like the world of One Piece 😅
Great video! I look at those gorgonopsid skulls and wonder if they were better equipped for the sabertooth ecomorph than the skulls of felids. Their longer skulls would have probably offered an easier time of reaching wider gapes than sabertooth cats, and permitting faster jaw closure. And the larger skull size relative to body size would have compensated to some degree for lower mechanical performance 💀🤓
Yeah those Gorgonopsid's were pretty terrifying!
Much love from Kazakhstan
Much love to you from America!!
Kzakhstan is the greatest country in the world! All other countries are run by little girls!
Much love from Germany. This Channel is amazing
I think it’s cool and wholesome we all have this interest in common. Love from America too!
@@peruvianpuffpepper27 Yeah it's quite lovely, that no matter what Country we're from, we all thinks that's cool. It's cool.
I'm a Permian fan, so this video was very interesting.
10:31 I can’t take that face seriously, lol.
Same😂
"Is that.. a tuna mayo sandwich?.. Can I have some?"
I made it my wall paper
its putin lol
Current age: weaponized apes scouring the surface while the ocean is mostly terror-free…
Only to the detriment of said apes
😅 mostly....... right
Don't care even if land is the most dangerous place to live. Man i realy don't want to be tortured by the depth and darkness of the unknown sea. So yeah i pick land anyday..
Humans were fish that time
0:53 wtf is that text transition
The epileptic express 🚉
@@investmentguru9920LMAO
It looks glitchy, but it was just zooming from the left and passing other nunbers
3:55